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Why ARIA Won't Ban All AI in Music

ABC Listen

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Date Published
25 Aug 2026
Priority Score
2
Australian
Yes
Created
25 Aug 2026, 06:02 am

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Musicians in Australia will soon have to prove whether their songs have been created with artificial intelligence. From Friday, wholly AI-created music will be excluded from Australia's official music charts, unless it's substantially human-made, doesn't raise manipulation concerns, or uses legal AI services. How will it work?

Summary

The Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) has updated its code of practice to exclude wholly AI-generated music from official charts while permitting AI-assisted works that retain substantial human creativity. This move follows global trends set by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry to distinguish human-led recordings from synthetic content and addresses industry concerns regarding copyright and intellectual property. While primarily focused on economic and cultural protections for creators, the policy establishes a precedent for labeling and transparency in the deployment of generative AI within Australian industry frameworks. This reflects broader governmental efforts to regulate AI data centers and strengthen copyright protections against unauthorized training on creative outputs.

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Musicians in Australia will soon have to prove whether their songs have been created with artificial intelligence.From Friday, wholly AI-created music will be excluded from Australia's official music charts, unless it's substantially human-made, doesn't raise manipulation concerns, or uses legal AI services.How will it work?CreditsMike Kermode, ReporterProgram:More from ABC News Top StoriesTranscriptMike Kermode: Australia's main music charts, the ARIA charts, have announced a ban on AI-generated music. But the new rules won't apply to all AI use. So how much AI is technically too much? And what does the move mean for music creation in Australia? Back in July, a cover of Madonna's Like a Prayer by Queensland DJ and producer Josh Fawaz became the most played song on Australian radio and reached number four on two ARIA charts. While very catchy and hugely popular, it got a few people in the music industry fired up. Some believed it was produced with artificial intelligence-powered audio engineering software, software that allows users to create songs, including vocals, lyrics and instrumentation, from text prompts or uploaded audio. Fawaz himself said he used AI as a tool and later updated the track listing on Spotify to say the vocals and drums were AI-generated. Now, the Australian Recording Industry Association, which runs the charts of the most popular music in Australia, has updated its charts' code of practice. ARIA says recordings using AI in a supporting role will remain eligible, but wholly AI-generated tracks won't qualify for the ARIA charts. This new code lets ARIA remove ineligible recordings, alter chart positions and even revoke chart awards. Alexis Weaver is an associate lecturer in composition and music technology at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.Alexis Weaver, Sydney Conservatorium of Music: So I think this is a wonderful step forward because it really sends the message that ARIA and APRA want to prioritise and value human creativity, despite, you know, maybe some lighter use of these tools.Mike Kermode: She says while she's fine with AI being used to a limited extent in music production, ARIA's move lays out an important distinction to music artists.Alexis Weaver, Sydney Conservatorium of Music: What ARIA have introduced is almost like a labelling system or an honour system where musicians and labels who are submitting releases for charting or for consideration for awards will have to flag whether music is completely AI-generated or all of the kind of main elements are generated with AI, whether it is AI-assisted or AI-produced. And that's kind of the greener flag where the main elements are still very much driven by human creativity, but there may be some AI-generated backing vocals or maybe AI has been used in the mixing and mastering process.Mike Kermode: Now, ARIA isn't alone in making this call. In updating its code, it's drawing from the principles published in July by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, which intended to distinguish human-created recordings from wholly AI-generated material. ARIA says those rules would likely disqualify music with lead vocals or key instrumentals that are AI-generated, which suggests Fawaz's song may not qualify under the new Australian code. Meanwhile, Spotify has taken a different measure when it comes to identification and labelling of AI music. It's promised to badge AI personas and exclude them from recommendations by default. Thing is, that badge only applies to the identity behind an artist's profile, not whether AI was used to make a particular recording. ARIA's new rules come amid a wider dispute between creative industries and AI companies, many of which have built their technology using copyrighted material without artists' permission. The federal government's working on new rules for AI and data centres that would include strong copyright protections for Australian creators. The new ARIA rules around AI-generated music apply from Friday.