Google and Language Researchers Team Up to Teach AI Aboriginal English
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Details
- Date Published
- 20 Feb 2025
- Priority Score
- 3
- Australian
- Yes
- Created
- 10 Mar 2025, 10:27 pm
Description
The multi-year project between Google and researchers at the University of Western Australia will try to improve access to a range of technologies by training an artificial intelligence model in Aboriginal English.
Summary
The collaborative effort between Google and the University of Western Australia aims to integrate Aboriginal English into AI systems, addressing the exclusion of Indigenous voices from technology due to language barriers. This initiative, part of Google's $1 billion Australian Digital Future Initiative, seeks to improve access and inclusivity by teaching AI models the unique grammatical structures and cultural nuances of Aboriginal English. By doing so, the program highlights the significance of incorporating diverse linguistic inputs into AI to prevent marginalization and enhance digital accessibility. This work is particularly relevant in understanding the cultural implications of AI technology and its application in sensitive and underrepresented contexts within Australian society.
Body
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are being excluded from technology that doesn't understand the way they speak, the terms they use, or the cultural significance behind them.But a multi-year project between Google and researchers at the University of Western Australia will try to improve access to a range of technologies by training an artificial intelligence model in Aboriginal English.READ MOREAboriginal message sticks are a fascinating insight into a complex system of written communicationThe internet giant revealed the project on Wednesday, in the latest investment from its $1 billion Australian Digital Future Initiative announced in 2021.The project, which is due to add Aboriginal English to Google services in mid-2026, could take longer than expected, however, due to a lack of reference materials and cultural sensitivities.Despite its lack of recognition by AI or voice recognition technology, University of WA adjunct lecturer Glenys Collard said most Indigenous children began school speaking Aboriginal English they learnt at home.The powerful language featured different grammatical structures to Australian English as well as different meanings and cultural references which often went unrecognised, the Nyungar scholar said.University of Western Australia adjust lecturer Glenys Collard, Language Lab director Celeste Louro and Google Research scientist Ben Hutchison at Google headquarters, Sydney.Source:AAP/SUPPLIED/PR IMAGE"People aren't getting services through the whole system," she told AAP."I want to give my mob the choice, the option to use technology."But capturing the nuances of Aboriginal English will be complicated, University of WA associate professor Celeste Rodriguez Louro said, as linguists typically reached for a dictionary or a set of grammatical rules as a first step."There's no standard language ideology that applies to Aboriginal English in the same way we think about mainstream varieties of English," she said."We need to be careful what we are imposing from our own ideologies that we carry as speakers of majority languages."READ MOREThe Aboriginal flag now available as an emojiStorytelling sessions that the university's Language Lab had used to capture Aboriginal English previously would not be appropriate for this project, she said, as it could expose stories of trauma."Things shifted in the work we're trying to do for Google ... because we did not think our structured yarning sessions would be culturally safe," she said.Instead, she said the university would recruit and train Indigenous research assistants in different parts of Australia to capture Aboriginal English speakers' responses to questions and stimuli.Once recorded, the language could be added to a range of services, Google Research scientist Ben Hutchison said, including AI-powered voice assistants in cars and phones, as well as text message dictation and YouTube video captions."Ideally, everyone should be able to talk to AI systems in ways that are natural to them but AI systems haven't always encountered different ways of speaking before," Mr Hutchison said."Previous research actually suggests that if you're from an under-represented or minoritised group (and) an AI system fails to understand you, you're more likely to feel self-conscious, both about yourself and about your community."Language collected through the research project will be vetted by an Indigenous advisory committee before being made available to Google, he said, and the technology would be evaluated and tested before launch.Other projects in Google'sDigital Future Initiativefocus on tracking humpback whale migration, detecting bushfires, and building an electric inverter.READ MOREWhere’s my Minya Marlu? An 18-year-old Wirangu woman has written a children's book in language