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Trump Administration Announces $5bn 'AI for Science' Effort Across 15 Agencies

The Guardian

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Date Published
22 July 2026
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4
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Created
22 July 2026, 10:01 pm

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Administration will also overhaul how US government funds federal research by supporting individual scientists and AI over universities

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The Trump administration has launched a $5bn initiative to leverage AI across 15 federal agencies, utilizing Department of Energy supercomputers and massive government datasets to accelerate discovery in fields such as drug development and critical minerals. A significant component of this plan involves a shift in funding models, prioritizing individual scientists and AI-driven workflows over traditional university grants to ensure scientific output is 'politically accountable.' While focused on scientific advancement, the centralisation of control over frontier AI tools and government data has implications for global AI governance and the safety oversight of dual-use research. This move represents a major shift in how the U.S. manages its national AI capabilities and technological infrastructure.

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Michael Kratsios, chief technology adviser to Donald Trump, in Lisbon on 7 November 2019. Photograph: Patrícia de Melo Moreira/AFP/Getty ImagesView image in fullscreenMichael Kratsios, chief technology adviser to Donald Trump, in Lisbon on 7 November 2019. Photograph: Patrícia de Melo Moreira/AFP/Getty ImagesTrump administration says 15 agencies will get $5bn in ‘AI for science’ effortAdministration will also overhaul how US government funds federal research by supporting individual scientists and AI over universitiesThe US will spend $5bn to tackle longstanding scientific problems across multiple fields using AI, ⁠the Trump administration said in a statement on Wednesday. The agencies will use the funding to identify the root causes ⁠of chronic diseases, accelerate drug ⁠discovery and ​develop longer-lasting building materials, among other tasks, according to the statement.Scientists will have access to the Department of Energy’s supercomputers, AI and specialized ⁠datasets, along with other components needed to run experiments using algorithms, said Michael Kratsios, the chief technology adviser to Donald Trump, in an ⁠interview with Reuters.Fifteen federal agencies will be involved in the project, including the Departments ​of Health and Human Services, Energy, Transportation, ‌Defense and Interior.“The White ‌House is helping bring together all of the different agencies that work on different ‌domains to make them part of this larger effort on AI for science,” Kratsios said.OpenAI ‘in early talks to give 5% stake to US government’Read moreThe Trump administration also plans to overhaul how the US government funds federal research by supporting more individual scientists and the use of AI, rather than universities, according to a White House report released on Tuesday night, authored by Kratsios. This would ‌give the Trump administration more control over how the money is used.“Federal support for science must be politically accountable,” the report said. During his ​second term, Trump has tried to exert more control over how federal research dollars are allocated. Federal courts have pushed back, with an appeals panel saying in January the Trump administration cannot cut federal grant funding provided by the National Institutes of Health to ⁠universities engaged in scientific and medical research.AI models need data to identify ​patterns, generate predictions and automate ​decisions. The US government is ​home to some of the largest datasets in the world, ​including records about chemicals, ‌critical minerals and ​patient health.The $5bn ​research initiative is an opportunity to train AI models on that information and use those algorithms to answer scientific questions, Kratsios said.skip past newsletter promotionafter newsletter promotionMicrosoft will donate $40m in AI computing credits over three years to support the effort, according to a company statement.Explore more on these topicsTrump administrationAI (artificial intelligence)ComputingDonald TrumpMicrosoftnewsShareReuse this content