We Must Reject Any Notion of AI Consciousness
The Guardian
ENRICHED
Details
- Date Published
- 22 July 2026
- Priority Score
- 2
- Australian
- No
- Created
- 23 July 2026, 12:01 am
Description
Letter: Artificial intelligence systems won’t become conscious for the same reason they won’t become pregnant, says Dr John Pickering
Summary
This correspondence argues that high-level AI systems like Anthropic's Claude are fundamentally incapable of sentience, asserting that simulation of experience does not equate to actual consciousness. The author critiques leading experts for their cautious equivocation on the subject, suggesting that a definitive rejection of AI consciousness is necessary to maintain a clear distinction between human and machine. This debate is relevant to AI safety as it addresses the moral patienthood of frontier models and the risks of anthropomorphizing systems which could lead to misplaced trust or misguided regulatory frameworks regarding machine rights.
Body
‘Used well Claude is of great benefit. But because it can simulate having experience doesn’t mean it actually has it.’ Photograph: NurPhoto/ShutterstockView image in fullscreen‘Used well Claude is of great benefit. But because it can simulate having experience doesn’t mean it actually has it.’ Photograph: NurPhoto/ShutterstockLettersWe must reject any notion of AI consciousnessArtificial intelligence systems won’t become conscious for the same reason they won’t become pregnant, says Dr John PickeringAnil Seth is right to point out that to overestimate artificial intelligence is to underestimate ourselves (Once again we are told AI may be conscious – I study consciousness, and I have my doubts, 15 July). But he is wrong only to have doubts about whether AI systems like Claude may become conscious. He should be certain, and should say so more forcefully.It’s not like anything to be Claude, just as it’s not like anything to be a washing machine. An academic education is not required to realise that, common sense will do. Artificial intelligence systems won’t become conscious for the same reason they won’t become pregnant; they’re not that sort of thing.Used well, Claude is of great benefit. But because it can simulate having experience doesn’t mean it actually has it. Like Richard Dawkins, Seth seems merely to be unsure about this. Such tepid equivocation from leading figures in the field is disappointing; only resounding rejection will do.Dr John PickeringLeamington Spa, WarwickshireExplore more on these topicsAI (artificial intelligence)ConsciousnessComputingNeuroscienceAnthropicPsychologyHuman biologylettersShareReuse this content